Posts tagged algebra
How to solve algebra problems about sales commission

In this lesson we’ll learn how to calculate the commission earned. What is commission? Commission is the amount of money a salesperson earns on the sale of an item. The formula for commission is Commission=(Sale Price)(Commission Percentage).

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Solving algebra problems about markup

In this lesson we will learn how to calculate a percent markup and how it changes the original price of an item. What is a percent markup? Well in retail, a store will buy an item for a certain amount from a manufacturer. In order to make money the store has to add to the price they paid for it and sell it to the customer for more.

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How to use the conjugate method to rationalize the denominator

Remember that the phrase “rationalize the denominator” just means “get the square root(s) out of the denominator”. We already know how to rationalize the denominator if the denominator is just a single square root, and nothing else. But how do we rationalize the denominator when it’s more complicated than just a single square root? In some cases, we can use the conjugate method.

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Negative exponents and power rule for exponents

This lesson will cover how to find the power of a negative exponent by using the power rule. If you have two positive real numbers a and b then b^(-a)=1/(b^a). Think of it this way: in order to change the exponent in b^(-a) from -a to positive a, you move the entire value from the numerator to the denominator to get 1/(b^a).

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How to find the center and radius of a circle from its equation

In this lesson we’ll look at how to write the equation of a circle in standard form in order to find the center and radius of the circle. The standard form for the equation of a circle is (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2, where r is the radius and (h,k) is the center. Sometimes in order to write the equation of a circle in standard form, you’ll need to complete the square twice, once for x and once for y.

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How to simplify symbols of inclusion (grouping symbols) like parentheses, brackets, etc.

Symbols of inclusion group terms together. You’re most familiar with parentheses as a symbol of inclusion, but there are others. Symbols of inclusion are symbols like parentheses, brackets, braces, absolute value bars, and division.

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Finding the distance between two points

In this lesson you’ll learn how to use the distance formula to calculate the distance between two points. The distance formula is built from the Pythagorean Theorem, so we’ll start with the Pythagorean Theorem, convert it into the distance formula, and then look at how to use the distance formula directly to find the distance between two points.

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How to use the distributive property with fractions

First remember that the distributive property is a method you can use to simplify expressions and to multiply the term outside of the parentheses by each term inside the parentheses. It’s the same thing with fractions, just remember to multiply the outside numerator (top) with the numerators of the terms inside parentheses and the outside denominator (bottom) with the denominators of the inside terms.

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How to solve equation modeling Algebra problems

In this lesson we’ll look at how to take a description of an equation in words and transform it into a written equation by using a table. We’ll also look at how to combine existing equations with new information to better model the situation.

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How to use the distributive property from algebra

The distributive property is a method you can use to simplify expressions, especially when there are variables. To distribute, multiply the term outside of the parentheses by each term inside the parentheses. For instance the distributive property tells us a(b+c)=ab+ac and that a(b-c)=ab-ac.

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One-to-one functions and the horizontal line test

In this section we’ll talk about how to determine whether a graph represents a one-to-one function. If a relation is a function, then it has exactly one y-value for each x-value. If a function is one-to-one, it also has exactly one x-value for each y-value. The reason we care about one-to-one functions is because only a one-to-one function has an inverse. If the function is not one-to-one, then some restrictions might be needed on the domain of the function to make it invertible. The first way we’ll look at whether or not a function is one-to-one is using the Horizontal Line Test.

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Functional notation and evaluating functions

Functional notation is a way of writing a function. Traditionally f(x) is how a function is written, but really any variables may be used. The function name is the f or the variable outside of parentheses and the variable used for input is x or the variable that’s inside the parentheses.

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Finding the inverse of a function

In this lesson we’ll look at the definition of an inverse function and how to find a function’s inverse. If you remember from the last lesson, a function is invertible (has an inverse) if it’s one-to-one. Now let’s look a little more into how to find an inverse and what an inverse does.

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The Cartesian coordinate system, and graphing points

The Cartesian coordinate system is the structure we use to graph points in two dimensions. Something that has two dimensions is a surface. The Cartesian coordinate system (also called the Cartesian plane, or just “the plane”) is a flat surface (like the cover of a book) that extends forever in all directions.

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How to find the domain and range of a function

Think of the domain of a function as all the real numbers you can plug in for x without causing the function to be undefined. The range of a function is then the real numbers that would result for y from plugging in the real numbers in the domain for x. In other words, the domain is all x-values or inputs of a function, and the range is all y-values or outputs of a function.

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How to find and graph parallel and perpendicular lines

In this lesson we’ll learn about the qualities that make up parallel and perpendicular lines and how to identify them on a graph or in an equation. Remember, opposites are numbers with different signs, as a variable they can be expressed as m and -m (although this doesn’t mean that m is the positive number and -m is the negative number).

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How to use PEMDAS and order of operations

The order of operations is the set of rules that you use to simplify expressions in math. PEMDAS or “Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally” are ways to help you remember the order of operations. The order of operations tells us to simplify expressions following this order: Parentheses (all symbols of inclusion), Exponents (powers and roots), Multiplication/Division (from left to right or divide first), then Addition/Subtraction (from left to right or subtract first).

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How to solve chemical compound problems in Algebra

In this lesson you’ll learn how to find the molar mass of chemical compounds given the molar mass of individual atoms, and how to find the molar mass of individual atoms given the molar mass of a compound or molecule.

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How to do long division with polynomials

Long division of polynomials uses the same steps you learned for long division of real numbers. It might look different because of the variables but don’t worry, it’s the same thing in disguise. Let’s first review long division. Remember this? You followed a pattern of Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Bring Down.

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