How to apply the associative property for addition and multiplication

Associative comes from the word “associate”. Try to remember that “associate”, in terms of math, refers to grouping with parentheses. We’ll look at both the associative property of addition, and the associative property of multiplication.

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Finding the work required to empty a tank

To find the work required to empty a tank, first divide the tank into an infinite number of slices, then calculate the work required to remove a single slice of substance from the tank, then develop an equation to solve for the work needed to empty the entire tank, based on the work that was required to remove the single slice.

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Graph sketching to model word problems

Learn how to sketch the graph of a piecewise function from a story problem that represents the function. To start, it’s helpful to know that, in word problems, a horizontal line represents something staying the same, a positive slope shows an increase in something, and a negative slope shows a decrease in something.

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Factoring to find common denominators for rational expressions

To add rational expressions, you need to find a common denominator, just like when you add fractions in which the numerator and denominator are just numbers. The difference is that finding the common denominator of rational expressions can be more complicated because their denominators can include variables.

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Evaluating double integrals as iterated integrals

Whenever we’re given a double integral, we want to turn it into an iterated integral, because with iterated integrals, we can easily evaluate one integral at a time, like we would in single variable calculus. When we evaluate iterated integrals, we always work from the inside out.

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Sum of the maclaurin series

One convenient way to find the sum of the Maclaurin series is to start with a well-known Maclaurin series and then manipulate it one step at a time until it matches the series you’ve been given. Because you’ll be manipulating the expression of the sum at the same time, once you get the series to match, you’ll automatically have the sum.

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Using translation vectors to transform figures

Translation vectors translate figures in two-dimensional space, from one location to another. The initial point and terminal point of the translation vector are irrelevant. What matters is the length of the vector and the direction in which it points.

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How to multiply multivariable polynomials

Multiplying multivariable polynomials (polynomials with two or more different variables) is very similar to multiplying single-variable polynomials (those that have just one variable). You’ll just need to be careful about combining like terms.

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Type I and II errors and significance level

Type I error rate is the rejecting the null hypothesis when it’s true, and Type II error rate is the probability of accepting the null hypothesis when it’s false. Type I error is called “alpha,” and Type II error is called “beta.”

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Work done on elastic springs, and Hooke's law

To find the work required to stretch or compress an elastic spring, you’ll need to use Hooke’s Law. Every spring has its own spring constant k, and this spring constant is used in the Hooke’s Law formula.

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Equation of the tangent line using implicit differentiation

To find the equation of the tangent line using implicit differentiation, follow three steps. First differentiate implicitly, then plug in the point of tangency to find the slope, then put the slope and the tangent point into the point-slope formula.

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Finding place value of a particular digit

When we talk about place value, we’re talking about the value of the location of a particular digit within a given number (the value of the place where that digit is located within that number). Given any decimal number, place value is what allows us to easily say where each digit of the number is located.

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How to solve uniform motion problems

Uniform motion explains the distance of an object when it travels at a constant speed, the rate, over a period of time. To compare different rates, times, and distances you can use subscripts to keep track of which pieces go with which equation.

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How to find Mean, variance, and standard deviation

It’s important to know whether we’re talking about a population or a sample, because in this section we’ll be talking about variance and standard deviation, and we’ll use different formulas for variance and standard deviation depending on whether we’re using data from a population or data from a sample.

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