Posts tagged applications of integrals
How to calculate the work done by a variable force F(x)

To calculate the work done when a variable force is applied to lift an object of some mass or weight, we’ll use the formula W=integral [a,b] F(x) dx, where W is the work done, F(x) is the equation of the variable force, and [a,b] is the starting and ending height of the object.

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How to find the centroid of a plane region

The centroid of a plane region is the center point of the region over the interval [a,b]. In order to calculate the coordinates of the centroid, we’ll need to calculate the area of the region first. Then we can use the area in order to find the x- and y-coordinates where the centroid is located.

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Work done to lift a mass or weight using a rope or cable

To calculate the work done when we lift a weight or mass vertically some distance, we’ll use the integration formula for work, where W is the work done, F(x) is the force equation, and [a,b] is the starting and ending height of the weight or mass. Oftentimes problems like these will have us use a rope or cable to lift an object up some vertical height. In a problem like this, we’ll need to determine the combined force required to lift the rope and the object.

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Mean value theorem for integrals

The Mean Value Theorem for integrals tells us that, for a continuous function f(x), there’s at least one point c inside the interval [a,b] at which the value of the function will be equal to the average value of the function over that interval. This means we can equate the average value of the function over the interval to the value of the function at the single point.

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How to find consumer and producer surplus

Consumer and producer surplus are values that a company can calculate to see when they have excess demand or production. If a company can better balance demand and production, they can be more profitable. We’ll need to calculate the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price before we can find consumer surplus and producer surplus.

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Surface area of revolution around the x-axis and y-axis

We can use integrals to find the surface area of the three-dimensional figure that’s created when we take a function and rotate it around an axis and over a certain interval. The formulas we use to find surface area of revolution are different depending on the form of the original function and the axis of rotation.

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Theorem of Pappus to find volume using the centroid

The Theorem of Pappus tells us that the volume of a three-dimensional solid object that’s created by rotating a two-dimensional shape around an axis is given by V=Ad. V is the volume of the three-dimensional object, A is the area of the two-dimensional figure being revolved, and d is the distance traveled by the centroid of the two-dimensional figure.

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Work done on elastic springs, and Hooke's law

To find the work required to stretch or compress an elastic spring, you’ll need to use Hooke’s Law. Every spring has its own spring constant k, and this spring constant is used in the Hooke’s Law formula.

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